Schedule
The below schedule is tentative and evolving. Reading option lists will be culled by the instructor and the session’s student leader down to a cap of about 120 pages of reading due for Wednesday sessions, and a cap of about 50 pages for Friday sessions. Readings may be added that are not already in the list of reading options. Course topics may change with a few week’s notice, and the reading list will be finalized at least a week in advance.
[note: some of the DH Debates and other citation links point to the wrong place. Will fix soon.]
1/15 - 0. Introduction
Class Activities
- Introduce the course.
- Explain the syllabus.
- Brainstorm additional topics.
- Introduce classmates.
1/17 - 1. Course Planning
Class Activities
- Introduce each other.
- Course planning.
- Class student leader assignments.
- Learn how to blog.
- Set up Zotero.
1/22 - 2. Conducting a Deep Dive
Session Leader: Sabrina
Leader Notes
- In “Data Biographies: Getting to Know Your Data,” Heather Krause states that the most important part of getting to know your data is finding out the why (i.e. why was it collected?) Do you agree? Is the why more important than the where, who, or how? Is any one of these more important than another?
- Is knowing how things work a necessary part of using them?
- Knowing how a clock works vs. being able to tell time
Assignments
- Krause, H. (2017, March 27). Data Biographies: Getting to Know Your Data. Global Investigative Journalism Network. https://gijn.org/2017/03/27/data-biographies-getting-to-know-your-data/
- Thwaites, T. (2011). The Toaster Project: Or a Heroic Attempt to Build a Simple Electric Appliance from Scratch. Princeton Architectural Press.
- Weingart, S. B. (2019, February 22). The Route of a Text Message, a Love Story. Vice. https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/kzdn8n/the-route-of-a-text-message-a-love-story
- Send your Zotero username, and download / setup Zotero.
Class Activities
- Seminar
- Sample deep dive https://docs.google.com/document/d/18kvUnWogcNcMeqzeCrhaNNu6wBIeG43TS3Wrymruods/edit?usp=sharing
Reading Options
- Weingart, S. B. (2015, July 12). Down the Rabbit Hole. The Scottbot Irregular. http://scottbot.net/down-the-rabbit-hole/
1/24 - 3. Google Books and Culturomics
Session Leader: Gayathri
Leader Notes
- Culturomics is a way to analyze writing to find patterns in that shed light on human behavior and culture trends.
- We can see how this can shed light on the evolution of grammar, adoption of technology, pursuits of technology, etc…
- Sharp declines in author’s names of words can mean there was censorship
- Limitations of google books: (1) contains only 5-6% of all books published, (2) OCR errors
- ngrams looked at: coffee, tea smelly Indian, smart Indians, smart Whites, entitled Whites burned, burnt cocaine, LSD, heroin, marijuana, meth, opium country, family, God
Assignments
- Come into class with some fun or interesting Ngram searches completed.
- Michel, J.-B., Shen, Y. K., Aiden, A. P., Veres, A., Gray, M. K., The Google Books Team, Pickett, J. P., Hoiberg, D., Clancy, D., Norvig, P., Orwant, J., Pinker, S., Nowak, M. A., & Aiden, E. L. (2011). Quantitative Analysis of Culture Using Millions of Digitized Books. Science, 331(6014), 176–182. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1199644
- Zimmer, B. (2012, October 18). Bigger, Better Google Ngrams: Brace Yourself for the Power of Grammar. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/10/bigger-better-google-ngrams-brace-yourself-for-the-power-of-grammar/263487/
- Bohannon, J. (2011). Google Books, Wikipedia, and the Future of Culturomics. Science, 331(6014), 135. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.331.6014.135
- The Google Ngram Viewer Team. (2013). Google Ngram Viewer. Google Books. https://books.google.com/ngrams/info
- Wikipedia Editors. (2020). Google Books. In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Google_Books&oldid=934521616
Class Activities
- Go over Ngram searches.
- Explain
- https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph? content=fuck%2Csuck&year_start=1700&year_end=1900&corpus=1&smoothing=3&share=&direct_url=t1%3B%2Cfuck%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Csuck%3B%2Cc0,
- https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=lf%2Clt%2Cln&year_start=1800&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=3&share=&direct_url=t1%3B%2Clf%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Clt%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Cln%3B%2Cc0, and
- https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=02138&year_start=1800&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=3&share=&direct_url=t1%3B%2C02138%3B%2Cc0
- Seminar
Reading Options
- Aiden, E., & Michel, J.-B. (2013). Uncharted: Big data as a lens on human culture.
- Chung, C. K., & Pennebaker, J. W. (2012, July 9). Counting Little Words in Big Data: The Psychology of Communities, Culture, and - History. EASP Small Group Meeting on Social Cognition and Communication, Pecs, Hungary.
- Hand, E. (2011). Culturomics: Word play. Nature News, 474(7352), 436–440. https://doi.org/10.1038/474436a
- Madrigal, A. C. (2010, November 1). Inside the Google Books Algorithm. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2010/11/inside-the-google-books-algorithm/65422/
1/29 - 4. United States Is/Are and American History
Session Leader: India
Leader Notes
Assignments
- Find contexts for Is/Are in https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=%28%28The+United+States+is+%2B+The+United+States+has%29%2F%28The+United+States%29%29%2C%28%28The+United+States+are+%2B+The+United+States+have%29%2F%28The+United+States%29%29&year_start=1800&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=3&share=&direct_url=t1%3B%2C%28%28The%20United%20States%20is%20%2B%20The%20United%20States%20has%29%20/%20%28The%20United%20States%29%29%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2C%28%28The%20United%20States%20are%20%2B%20The%20United%20States%20have%29%20/%20%28The%20United%20States%29%29%3B%2Cc0. Each person, bring five examples from before the intersection point (around 1888) and fiv examples from after, understanding them in context and prepared to discuss them.
- Santin, B., Murphy, D., & Wilkens, M. (2016). Is or Are: The “United States” in Nineteenth-Century Print Culture. American Quarterly, 68(1), 101–124. https://doi.org/10.1353/aq.2016.0011
- Silber, N. (2016). Reunion and Reconciliation, Reviewed and Reconsidered. Journal of American History, 103(1), 59–83. https://doi.org/10.1093/jahist/jaw008
Class Activities
- Go over Is/Are examples in Goolge Books.
- Seminar
Reading Options
- Fiske, J. (1898). Civil Government in the United States Considered with Some Reference to Its Origins. http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/11276
- Gildersleeve, B. L. (1915). A Southerner in the Peloponnesian War. In The Creed Of The Old South, 1865-1915. The Johns Hopkins Press. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/24281/24281-h/24281-h.htm
- Wilkens, M. (2014, September 1). Singularization Corpus Data. Work Product. https://mattwilkens.com/data/singularization-corpus-listing/
1/31 - 5. History of Book Scanning & Google Books
Session Leader: Jaclyn
Leader Notes
-How much was reputation a factor in the inception and process of the UM-Google Cooperative Agreement?
- How did “librarian culture” (collectivist, rooted in tradition, egalitarianism,) impact this project, and how to what extent do you think this impacts the broader scope of digitization projects? What might be a reason some librarians are so open to the idea of digitization, while others are not? -From the article, https://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/10/13/an-elephant-backs-up-googles-library/. Do you agree with the commenters about the potential outcomes of this project? 12 years later, has this affected library culture now? -It digitization a tool for librarians, or is going to make librarians obsolete? -(Million Books Project) Journalist Kevin Kelly notes, “The desire of all creators is for their works to find their way into all minds.”He believes there is a moral imperative to scan, and notes that Amazon is busily scanning the four million books in its inventory.” To what extent do you agree or disagree with Kelly?
Assignments
- Centivany, A. (2017). The Dark History of HathiTrust. Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 1–10. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/fimspub/120/
- University of Michigan and Google, Inc. (2005). UM-Google Cooperative Agreement. https://www.lib.umich.edu/files/services/mdp/um-google-cooperative-agreement.pdf
- Clair, G. S. (2008). The Million Book Project in Relation to Google. Journal of Library Administration, 47(1–2), 151–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/01930820802111041
- Gavin, M. (2017). How To Think About EEBO. Textual Cultures, 11(1–2), 70–105. https://doi.org/10.14434/textual.v11i1-2.23570
- Click around HathiTrust. HathiTrust Team. (2020). HathiTrust Digital Library. HathiTrust Digital Library. https://www.hathitrust.org/
- Click around EEBO-TCP.
- Click around EEBO Ngrams Browser.
Class Activities
- Seminar
Reading Options
- Coyle, K. (2006). Mass Digitization of Books. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 32(6), 641–645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2006.08.002
- Google, Inc. (2004, December 14). What is Google Print? About Google Print (Beta). https://web.archive.org/web/20041214092414/http://print.google.com/
- Jones, E. A. (2014). Constructing the Universal Library [Thesis, Washington University]. https://digital.lib.washington.edu:443/researchworks/handle/1773/26408
- Leetaru, K. (2008). Mass book digitization: The deeper story of Google Books and the Open Content Alliance. First Monday, 13(10). https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v13i10.2101
- Mak, B. (2014). Archaeology of a Digitization. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 65(8). https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23061.
- Murrell, M. (2010). Digital + Library: Mass Book Digitization as Collective Inquiry. New York Law School Law Review, 55, 221. http://www.nylslawreview.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/2013/11/55-1.Murrell.pdf
- Wikipedia Editors. (2019). Million Book Project. In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Million_Book_Project&oldid=932790379
2/5 - 6. Ngram Interfaces and their Affordances
Session Leader: Shambhavi
Leader Notes
- Design Article Questions to Consider:
- What technologies or designs have you interacted with that have high functionality, but low design aesthetic?
- What technologies or designs have you interacted with that have high design aesthetic, but low functionality?
- How can we tie the econological approach to digital humanities? (specifically in corpus engine search design)
- In relationship to types of affordances, how are objects designed for active exploration, and how are those types of designs better or worse? In other words, how much responsibility can we put on the user to pay attention to certain details in order to operate an object, and how much responsibility is placed on the designer?
- When designing, are there situations where you can give too much information? How does the user react in these situations and what type of affordances do they typically interact with that stimulate an overwhelming sensation?
- State of the Union Article Questions to Consider:
- What are the design/user-interface implications of setting up an interactive chart like so? What works and what doesn’t, and more importantly, what type of story is being shared and what information is being ignored/omitted?
- What was the most interesting term and trend that you observed? What surprised you or didn’t surprise you?
- When looking at words such as “war”, “her”, and “currency” what does the trend say about language changing over time?
- What words do you think should have been included into this study?
- Take a look at a similar map that is an interactive design to compare : [https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/01/mapping-the-state-of-the-union/384576/] (https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/01/mapping-the-state-of-the-union/384576/)
-Interactive databases (Peachnote/HathiTrust/Gendered Language/BYU corpora) Questions to Consider:
- What was the purpose of each database?
- What was an interesting example/comparision you found? or What were some common trends that you observed?
- Where there any design interface issues/difficulties? or Where there any technology issues/difficulties?
Assignments
- Gaver, W. W. (1991). Technology affordances. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Reaching through Technology - CHI ’91, 79–84. https://doi.org/10.1145/108844.108856
- Fraas, M., & Schmidt, B. M. (2015, January 18). The Language of the State of the Union. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/01/the-language-of-the-state-of-the-union/384575/
- Click around Peachnote. (2018). Peachnote Music Search. Peachnote. http://www.peachnote.com
- Click around Schmidt, B. M. (2020a). bookworm: HathiTrust. HathiTrust Digital Library. https://bookworm.htrc.illinois.edu/develop/. Compare against Google Books Ngrams.
- Click around Schmidt, B. M. (2015, February). Gendered Language in Teaching Evaluations. Gender and Teaching Reviews. http://benschmidt.org/profGender/
- Click around Davies, M. (2020). BYU corpora. Corpus.Byu.Edu. https://corpus.byu.edu/overview.asp
Class Activities
- Spend 20 minutes coming up with interesting things to say with Voyant, in groups
- Seminar
Reading Options
- King, L., & Leonard, P. (2020). Robots Reading Vogue: N-gram Search. Digital Humanities at Yale University. http://bookworm.library.yale.edu/
- Schmidt, B. M. (2018, November 6). Bookworm. Culturomics. http://web.archive.org/web/20181106205507/http://bookworm.culturomics.org/
- Schmidt, B. M. (2020b). bookworm: Open Library. Bookworm. http://benschmidt.org/OL/
- Sinclair, S., & Rockwell, G. (2020). Voyant Tools. Voyant Tools. https://voyant-tools.org/
2/7 - 7. Digital Labor
Session Leader: Chloe
Leader Notes
- Digitizing Labor in the Google Books Project (Andrea Zeffiro)
- Thesis: Digital infrastructure and its failure to work, including glitches in its functioning, may prompt reflections about its material origins. “When assembled together, the audiovisual traces, glimmers, residues and specks of the ScanOps produce an archive that is, in effect, a counter-archive to the Google Book Project” (134).
- Objective: Unpack the “unintended but valuable consequence of digitizing millions of texts [because this] is the digitization of the process of labor itself” (137).
- The audiences is “scholars on all levels” with the hope that they will “reflect on who and what contributes to the material sustenance of our research practices and processes of knowledge production” (148).
- Producing “one vast index”: Google Book Search as an algorithmic system (Melissa K Chalmers and Paul N Edwards)
- Thesis: “Here we take a new tack, arguing that Google’s approach to digitization was shaped by a confluence of technical and cultural factors that must be understood together” (2).
- “Algorithmic digitization” is proposed in order to describe Google’s commitment to scale, standardization processes, and automation, which beyond scaling up Google’s algorithmic digitization effort, in fact has the effect of “reimagining” the intended outcomes of their project as well as “contributing important implications for mediating digital access to print books” (2).
- Objective: Examine the ways that labor, partnerships, goals, and algorithms contribute to seeing books as data and objects for searching and discovery rather than simply reading. “This project seeks to join an existing critique oriented toward material culture and labor process with an emerging critique of algorithmic culture. ‘Algorithmic digitization’ thus serves us as a sensitizing concept emphasizing relationships between inputs, materials, labor, processes, outputs, use, and users. We use it here to consider opportunities and limitations in Google’s approach to providing universal access to information” (13).
- The audience is a wide variety of scholars and readers, especially those in information science and studies.
- Questions:
- Before learning about Google’s secret book scanning process, did you have a preconceived idea of how the scanning process worked? Did it involve machines or human labor?
- Google imagines information from books as necessarily searchable and discoverable rather than readable. What might this orientation towards digitized books mean for a searcher or researcher?
- What do we think the stakes are for the “lost” information through Google’s digitization process (such as the physical size, weight, color, texture, or structure of a book?)
- What about information “gained” such as Google’s logo as an embedded trace, or perhaps other material traces such as fingers digitized over the text?
- For people interested in history, anthropology, literary studies, cultural studies, or other fields, why might visiting physical archives with analog books be important even though the textual information may be digitized and accessible online?
Assignments
- Chalmers, M. K., & Edwards, P. N. (2017). Producing “one vast index”: Google Book Search as an algorithmic system. Big Data & Society, 4(2), 2053951717716950. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951717716950
- Wilson, A. N. (2012). ScanOps. http://www.andrewnormanwilson.com/ScanOps.html
- Wilson, K. (2018). The Art of Google Books. https://theartofgooglebooks.tumblr.com/?og=1
- Zeffiro, A. (2019). Digitizing Labor in the Google Books Project. In S. Ross & A. Pilsch, Humans at Work in the Digital Age: Forms of Digital Textual Labor. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429244599
- Goldsmith, K. (2013, December 4). The Artful Accidents of Google Books. https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/the-artful-accidents-of-google-books
Class Activities
- Seminar
Reading Options
- Irani, L. (2015a). Difference and Dependence among Digital Workers: The Case of Amazon Mechanical Turk. South Atlantic Quarterly, 114, 225–234. https://doi.org/10.1215/00382876-2831665
- Irani, L. (2015b, January 15). Justice for “Data Janitors.” Public Books. https://www.publicbooks.org/justice-for-data-janitors/
- Lecher, C. (2017, April 16). A new documentary goes inside the bleak world of content moderation. The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2017/4/16/15305562/the-moderators-documentary
- Mallonee, L. (2019, February 7). Is That a Hand? Glitches Reveal Google Books’ Human Scanners. Wired. https://www.wired.com/story/google-books-glitches-gallery/
- Newton, C. (2019, February 25). The secret lives of Facebook moderators in America. The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2019/2/25/18229714/cognizant-facebook-content-moderator-interviews-trauma-working-conditions-arizona
2/12 - 8. Politics, Laws, and Pirates
Session Leader: Shambhavi
Leader Notes
Assignments
- The Authors Guild v. Hathitrust, No. 156 (United States District Court Southern District of New York October 10, 2012). https://cases.justia.com/federal/district-courts/new-york/nysdce/1:2011cv06351/384619/156/0.pdf
- Balázs, B. (2011). Coda: A Short History of Book Piracy. In Joe Karaganis, Media Piracy in Emerging Economies. Lulu.com.
- Jockers, M., Sag, M., & Schultz, J. (2012). Brief of Digital Humanities and Law Scholars as Amici Curiae in Authors Guild v. Google (SSRN Scholarly Paper ID 2102542). Social Science Research Network. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2102542
- Rosenberg, S. (2017, April 11). How Google Book Search Got Lost. Wired. https://www.wired.com/2017/04/how-google-book-search-got-lost/
- Cox, K. (2015, January 8). Authors Guild v. HathiTrust Litigation Ends in Victory for Fair Use. Association of Research Libraries Policy Notes. https://www.arl.org/news/authors-guild-v-hathitrust-litigation-ends-in-victory-for-fair-use/
- Summary: Authors Guild v. Google Inc., No. 13-4829–cv (Second Circuit October 16, 2015). https://www.copyright.gov/fair-use/summaries/authorsguild-google-2dcir2015.pdf
- Gallé, M., & Tealdi, M. (2015). Reconstructing Textual Documents from N-grams. Proceedings of the 21th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 329–338. https://doi.org/10.1145/2783258.2783361 Don’t need to read this one deeply. Just get the gist of it.
- Click around Elbakyan, A. (2020). Sci-Hub: Removing barriers in the way of science. Sci-Hub. https://sci-hub.tw/
- Click around Library Genesis Team. (2020). Library Genesis. Library Genesis. https://libgen.is/
Class Activities
- Seminar
Reading Options
- Ávila-Torres, V. (2016). Making Sense of Acquiring Music in Mexico City. In R. Nowak & A. Whelan (Eds.), Networked Music Cultures: Contemporary Approaches, Emerging Issues (pp. 77–93). Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58290-4_6
- Castelvecchi, D. (2019). Venice ‘time machine’ project suspended amid data row. Nature, 574(7780), 607–607. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-019-03240-w
- Samuelson, P. (2009). Google Book Search and the Future of Books in Cyberspace. Minnesota Law Review, 94, 1308.
- Samuelson, P. (2011). The Google Book Settlement as Copyright Reform. Wisconsin Law Review, 2011, 479.
- Wikipedia Editors. (2019a). Authors Guild, Inc. V. Google, Inc. In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Authors_Guild,_Inc._v._Google,_Inc.&oldid=920014592
- Wikipedia Editors. (2019b). Authors Guild, Inc. V. HathiTrust. In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Authors_Guild,_Inc._v._HathiTrust&oldid=921770897
2/14 - 9. Technologies of Book Scanning
Session Leader: India
Leader Notes
Assignments
- Conway, P. (2013). Preserving Imperfection: Assessing the Incidence of Digital Imaging Error in HathiTrust. Preservation, Digital Technology & Culture, 42(1), 17–30. https://doi.org/10.1515/pdtc-2013-0003
- Langley, A., & Bloomberg, D. S. (2007). Google Books: Making the public domain universally accessible. (Document Recognition and Retrieval XIV, *6500, 65000H. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.710609
- Le Bourgeois, F., Trinh, E., Allier, B., Eglin, V., & Emptoz, H. (2004). Document images analysis solutions for digital libraries. First International Workshop on Document Image Analysis for Libraries, 2004. 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1109/DIAL.2004.1263233. You need not read this in detail; just understand the gist of each section.
- Lefevere, F.-M., & Saric, M. (2008). De-warping of scanned images (United States Patent No. US7463772B1). https://patents.google.com/patent/US7463772B1/en
- Smith, D. A., & Cordell, R. (2018). Report: A Research Agenda for Historical and Multilingual Optical Character Recognition – Historical and Multilingual OCR. Northeastern University. https://ocr.northeastern.edu/report/. Only read the summary, pages 5-8.
- Tanner, S., Muñoz, T., & Ros, P. H. (2009). Measuring Mass Text Digitization Quality and Usefulness: Lessons Learned from Assessing the OCR Accuracy of the British Library’s 19th Century Online Newspaper Archive. D-Lib Magazine, 15(7/8). https://doi.org/10.1045/july2009-munoz
- Vincent, L. (2007). Google Book Search: Document Understanding on a Massive Scale. Ninth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR 2007), 2, 819–823. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2007.4377029
Class Activities
- Possible field trip to scanning facility
- Seminar
Reading Options
- Huang, T. S. (1974). Digital transmission of halftone pictures. Computer Graphics and Image Processing, 3(3), 195–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-664X(74)90013-6
- Lefevere, F.-M., & Saric, M. (2009). Detection of grooves in scanned images (United States Patent No. US7508978B1). https://patents.google.com/patent/US7508978B1/en
2/19 - 10. Critiques of Google Books and Ngrams
Session Leader: Gayathri
Leader Notes
Assignments
- James, R., & Weiss, A. (2012). An Assessment of Google Books’ Metadata. Journal of Library Metadata, 12(1), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/19386389.2012.652566
- Koplenig, A. (2017). The impact of lacking metadata for the measurement of cultural and linguistic change using the Google Ngram data sets—Reconstructing the composition of the German corpus in times of WWII. Digital Scholarship in the Humanities, 32(1), 169–188. https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqv037
- Pechenick, E. A., Danforth, C. M., & Dodds, P. S. (2015). Characterizing the Google Books Corpus: Strong Limits to Inferences of Socio-Cultural and Linguistic Evolution. PLOS ONE, 10(10), e0137041. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0137041
- Pettit, M. (2016). Historical time in the age of big data: Cultural psychology, historical change, and the Google Books Ngram Viewer. History of Psychology, 19(2), 141–153. https://doi.org/10.1037/hop0000023
Class Activities
- Seminar
Reading Options
- Duguid, P. (2007). Inheritance and loss? A brief survey of Google Books. First Monday, 12(8). https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v12i8.1972
- Morse-Gagné, E. E. (2011). Culturomics: Statistical Traps Muddy the Data. Science, 332(6025), 35. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.332.6025.35-b
- Nunberg, G. (2009, August 29). Language Log » Google Books: A Metadata Train Wreck. Language Log. https://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=1701
2/21 - 11. Project Proposals and Presentations
Assignments
- Finish individual project proposals.
Class Activities
- Present projects.
2/26 - 12. How Computers and Text Work
Session Leader: ??
Leader Notes
Assignments
- No readings for today, congratulations!
Class Activities
- Project choice made
- Seminar
Reading Options
- Burrington, I. (2016). Networks of New York: An Illustrated Field Guide to Urban Internet Infrastructure (Ill edition). Melville House.
- Chandra, V. (2014, September 5). The Beauty of Code. The Paris Review. https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2014/09/05/the-beauty-of-code/
- Ford, P. (2015, June 11). What Is Code? If You Don’t Know, You Need to Read This. Bloomberg. http://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2015-paul-ford-what-is-code/
- Searle, S. J. (2004, August). Brief History of Character Codes in North America, Europe, and East Asia. TRON Web. http://tronweb.super-nova.co.jp/characcodehist.html
- Zentgraf, D. (2015, April 27). What Every Programmer Absolutely, Positively Needs to Know About Encodings and Character Sets to Work With Text. Kunststube. http://kunststube.net/encoding/
2/28 - 13. History of Computing & Human Information Technology
Session Leader: Sabrina
Leader Notes
- Pre-discussion question: does anyone know where the term “computer” came from?
- The term “computer” originally referred to a person, usually a woman, who would enter data, complete calculations, etc. Thruoughout history, women have been behind major achievements and advancements in many fields.
- Women were believed to be more careful than men and employers could pay women less (especially women of color)
- https://twitter.com/yungaccident/status/1232147792942043136
- A Queer History of Computing
- “In his biography of Alan Turing, Andrew Hodges writes of the love letter generator, that ‘[t]hose doing real men’s jobs on the computer, concerned with optics or aerodynamics, thought [it] silly, but […] it greatly amused Alan and Christopher.’”
- Implies that Alan and Cristopher weren’t doing “real men’s jobs on the computer”
- Is the love letter generator considered to be a bigger feat in art or (computer) science?
- “In his biography of Alan Turing, Andrew Hodges writes of the love letter generator, that ‘[t]hose doing real men’s jobs on the computer, concerned with optics or aerodynamics, thought [it] silly, but […] it greatly amused Alan and Christopher.’”
- When Computers Were Women
- Was anything in this reading surprising?
- This was a particularly satisfying read for me because I know that women have been erased in achievements such as these but I didn’t have specific detailed examples
- Female Punch Card Operatives
- “poetical science” - when a straight man makes it it’s science, but if a woman/homosexual makes it then it’s art
- Busa chose women, specifically women who were unfamiliar with Latin, because he believed that they would be more careful than men (especially men familiar with Latin)
- Do the opportunities/success this project brought for these women make up for the fact that they recieved no credit?
- The women recieved training and job experience; “industries wanted to hire them before they had finished the program.” … “they secured excellent jobs once they had completed the course, and often before.”
- Were you surprised to learn that companies were not just willing, but eager to hire women?
Assignments
- Bush, V. (1945, July). As We May Think. The Atlantic Monthly, 176(1), 101–108.
- Gaboury, J. (2013, April 9). A Queer History of Computing: Part Three. Rhizome. http://rhizome.org/editorial/2013/apr/09/queer-history-computing-part-three/
- Light, J. S. (1999). When Computers Were Women. Technology and Culture, 40(3), 455–483.
- Terras, M., & Nyhan, J. (2016). Father Busa’s Female Punch Card Operatives. In Debates in the Digital Humanities 2016. University Of Minnesota Press.https://dhdebates.gc.cuny.edu/read/untitled/section/1e57217b-f262-4f25-806b-4fcf1548beb5
Class Activities
- Seminar
Reading Options
- Turing, A. M. (1950). Computing Machinery and Intelligence. Mind, LIX(236), 433–460. https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/LIX.236.433
3/4 - 14. Project Planning
Class Activities
- Plan Final Project
3/6 - 15. No Class (Mini Finals)
3/11 - 16. No Class (Spring Break)
3/13 - 17. No Class (Spring Break)
3/18 - 18. Penumbra
Session Leader: Sabrina
Leader Notes
Assignments
- Sloan, R. (2016). Mr. Penumbra’s 24-hour bookstore. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Class Activities
- Seminar
3/20 - 19. Document-Term Matrices and Vector Space
Session Leader: Gayathri
Leader Notes
Assignments
- Garcia, E. (2016). The Classic TF-IDF Vector Space Model. miislita.com.
- Gavin, M., Jennings, C., Kersey, L., & Pasanek, B. M. (2019). Spaces of Meaning: Conceptual History, Vector Semantics, and Close Reading. In Debates in the Digital Humanities 2019. University Of Minnesota Press.https://dhdebates.gc.cuny.edu/read/untitled-f2acf72c-a469-49d8-be35-67f9ac1e3a60/section/4ce82b33-120f-423f-ba4c-40620913b305.
- Jurafsky, D., & Martin, J. H. (2019). Vector Semantics and Embeddings. In Speech and Language Processing (3rd ed.). https://web.stanford.edu/~jurafsky/slp3/. up through section 6.6
- Underwood, T. (2015, June 4). Seven ways humanists are using computers to understand text. The Stone and the Shell. https://tedunderwood.com/2015/06/04/seven-ways-humanists-are-using-computers-to-understand-text/
- Wikipedia Editors. (2018). Document-term matrix. In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Document-term_matrix&oldid=841158065
Class Activities
- Seminar
Reading Options
- Turney, P. D., & Pantel, P. (2010). From Frequency to Meaning: Vector Space Models of Semantics. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 37, 141–188. https://doi.org/10.1613/jair.2934
3/25 - 20. Ngrams as Analysis
Session Leader: Gayathri
Leader Notes
Assignments
- Bentley, R. A., Acerbi, A., Ormerod, P., & Lampos, V. (2014). Books Average Previous Decade of Economic Misery. PLoS ONE, 9(1), e83147. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0083147
- Guldi, J. (2012). The History of Walking and the Digital Turn: Stride and Lounge in London, 1808–1851. The Journal of Modern History, 84(1), 116–144. https://doi.org/10.1086/663350
- Kumar, N., & Sahu, M. (2011). The Evolution of Marketing History: A Peek Through Google Ngram Viewer. Asian Journal of Management Research, 1(2), 415–426.
- Rosenberg, D. (2013). Data Before the Fact. In “Raw Data” Is an Oxymoron. MITP. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=6462156
- Twenge, J. M., Campbell, W. K., & Gentile, B. (2012a). Male and Female Pronoun Use in U.S. Books Reflects Women’s Status, 1900–2008. Sex Roles, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-012-0194-7
Class Activities
- Seminar
Reading Options
- Gibbs, F. W., & Cohen, D. J. (2011). A Conversation with Data: Prospecting Victorian Words and Ideas. Victorian Studies, 54(1), 69–77. https://doi.org/10.2979/victorianstudies.54.1.69
- Kesebir, P., & Kesebir, S. (2012). The Cultural Salience of Moral Character and Virtue Declined in Twentieth Century America. SSRN ELibrary. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2120724
- Kochan, D. J. (2011). While Effusive, “Conclusory” Is Still Quite Elusive: The Story of a Word, Iqbal, and a Perplexing Lexical Inquiry of Supreme Importance. University of Pittsburgh Law Review, 73, forthcoming.
- Nicholls, N. (2012). Long-term changes in the usage of climate and weather words. Weather, 67(7), 171–174. https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.1924
- Nicholson, B. (2012). Counting Culture; or, How to Read Victorian Newspapers from a Distance. Journal of Victorian Culture, 17(2), 238–246. https://doi.org/10.1080/13555502.2012.683331
- Twenge, J. M., Campbell, W. K., & Gentile, B. (2012b). Increases in Individualistic Words and Phrases in American Books, 1960–2008. PLoS ONE, 7(7), e40181. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0040181
- Twenge, J. M., Campbell, W. K., & Gentile, B. (2012c). Changes in Pronoun Use in American Books and the Rise of Individualism, 1960-2008. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022112455100
3/27 - 21. Cultural Analytics
Session Leader: Chloe
Leader Notes
Assignments
Class Activities
- Seminar
Reading Options
- Barron, A. T. J., Huang, J., Spang, R. L., & DeDeo, S. (2017). Individuals, Institutions, and Innovation in the Debates of the French Revolution. ArXiv:1710.06867 [Nlin, Physics:Physics, q-Bio]. http://arxiv.org/abs/1710.06867
- Daniels, M. (2017, September). The words rappers use (and don’t use). The Pudding. https://pudding.cool/2017/09/hip-hop-words
- Goldstone, A., & Underwood, T. (2012, December 14). What can topic models of PMLA teach us about the history of literary scholarship? [Blog]. ARCADE. http://arcade.stanford.edu/blogs/what-can-topic-models-pmla-teach-us-about-history-literary-scholarship
- Juola, P. (2013, August 20). How a Computer Program Helped Show J.K. Rowling write A Cuckoo’s Calling. Scientific American. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-a-computer-program-helped-show-jk-rowling-write-a-cuckoos-calling/
- Klingenstein, S., Hitchcock, T., & DeDeo, S. (2014). The civilizing process in London’s Old Bailey. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(26), 201405984. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1405984111
- Nguyen, D., Liakata, M., DeDeo, S., Eisenstein, J., Mimno, D., Tromble, R., & Winters, J. (2019). How we do things with words: Analyzing text as social and cultural data. ArXiv:1907.01468 [Cs]. http://arxiv.org/abs/1907.01468
- Rhody, L. M. (2012). Topic Modeling and Figurative Language. Journal of Digital Humanities, 2(1). http://journalofdigitalhumanities.org/2-1/topic-modeling-and-figurative-language-by-lisa-m-rhody/
- Taylor, G., Jockers, M., & Nascimento, F. (2018). “No Reasonable Person”: The Rhetoric of Justice Scalia (SSRN Scholarly Paper ID 3099157). Social Science Research Network. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3099157
- Underwood, T. (2013, February 8). We don’t already understand the broad outlines of literary history. The Stone and the Shell. https://tedunderwood.com/2013/02/08/we-dont-already-know-the-broad-outlines-of-literary-history/
- Underwood, T., & Sellers, J. (2012). The Emergence of Literary Diction. Journal of Digital Humanities, 1(2).
- Wilkens, M. (2015, January 14). Literary Attention Lag. Work Product. https://mattwilkens.com/2015/01/13/literary-attention-lag/
4/1 - 22. Experimental Design
Session Leader: Shamhbavi
Leader Notes
Assignments
- Andersen, J. W. (1989). Unobtrusive measures. In P. Emmert & L. L. Barker (Eds.), Measurement of communication behavior (pp. 249–266). Longman. up through page 9, the first chapter.
- Jick, T. D. (1979). Mixing Qualitative and Quantitative Methods: Triangulation in Action. Administrative Science Quarterly, 24(4), 602–611. https://doi.org/10.2307/2392366
- Lincoln, M. D. (2015, March 21). Confabulation in the humanities. Matthew Lincoln, PhD. https://matthewlincoln.net/2015/03/21/confabulation-in-the-humanities.html
- Mullen, L. (2018, January 10). Isn’t it obvious? Lincoln Mullen. https://lincolnmullen.com/blog/isnt-it-obvious/
- Schmidt, B. M. (2016). Do Digital Humanists Need to Understand Algorithms? In Debates in the Digital Humanities 2016. University Of Minnesota Press.https://dhdebates.gc.cuny.edu/read/untitled/section/557c453b-4abb-48ce-8c38-a77e24d3f0bd#ch48
Class Activities
- Seminar
Reading Options
- Salganik, M. J. (2017). 4.4 Moving beyond simple experiments. In Bit by Bit. Princeton University Press. https://www.bitbybitbook.com/en/1st-ed/running-experiments/beyond-simple/
4/3 - 23. Experimental Methods in Cultural Analytics
Session Leader: India
Leader Notes
Assignments
- Heuser, R., & Le-Khac, L. (2012). A Quantitative Literary History of 2,958 Nineteenth-Century British Novels: The Semantic Cohort Method (No. 4; Stanford Literary Lab Pamphlets). Stanford. https://litlab.stanford.edu/LiteraryLabPamphlet4.pdf
- Underwood, T., Bamman, D., & Lee, S. (2018). The Transformation of Gender in English-Language Fiction. Cultural Analytics. https://hcommons.org/deposits/item/hc:18127/
Class Activities
- Seminar
Reading Options
- Gibbs, F. W., & Owens, T. J. (2012). The Hermeneutics of Data and Historical Writing. In J. Dougherty & K. Nawrotzki (Eds.), Writing History in the Digital Age (web-book edition). University of Michigan Press.https://quod.lib.umich.edu/d/dh/12230987.0001.001/1:7/–writing-history-in-the-digital-age?g=dculture;rgn=div1;view=fulltext;xc=1#7.3
- Hoover, D. L. (2016). Argument, Evidence, and the Limits of Digital Literary Studies. In Debates in the Digital Humanities 2016. University Of Minnesota Press.https://dhdebates.gc.cuny.edu/read/untitled/section/70f5261e-e268-4f56-928f-0c4ea30d254d
- Long, H., & So, R. J. (2016). Literary Pattern Recognition: Modernism between Close Reading and Machine Learning. Critical Inquiry, 42(2), 235–267. https://doi.org/10.1086/684353
- Sculley, D., & Pasanek, B. M. (2008). Meaning and mining: The impact of implicit assumptions in data mining for the humanities. Literary and Linguistic Computing, 23(4), 409–424. https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqn019
- Underwood, T. (2014). Theorizing Research Practices We Forgot to Theorize Twenty Years Ago. Representations, 127(1), 64–72. https://doi.org/10.1525/rep.2014.127.1.64
- Weingart, S. B. (2017, July 26). Argument Clinic. The Scottbot Irregular. https://scottbot.net/argument-clinic/
4/8 - 24. TEI / Encoding Digital Editions
Session Leader: Jaclyn
Leader Notes
Assignments
- Bishara, H. (2019, November 26). Official 3D Scans of Nefertiti Bust Are Released After Three-Year Battle. Hyperallergic. https://hyperallergic.com/530400/official-3d-scans-of-nefertiti-bust-are-released-after-three-year-battle/
- Conway, P. (2015). Digital transformations and the archival nature of surrogates. Archival Science, 15(1), 51–69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10502-014-9219-z
- Nelles, J. & Al-Badri, N. (2015, October). Nefertiti Hack. http://nefertitihack.alloversky.com/
- Region of Peel Archives. (2017, May 31). Why don’t archivists digitize everything? Archives @ PAMA. https://peelarchivesblog.com/2017/05/31/why-dont-archivists-digitize-everything/
- Voon, C. (2016, February 19). Artists Covertly Scan Bust of Nefertiti and Release the Data for Free Online. Hyperallergic. https://hyperallergic.com/274635/artists-covertly-scan-bust-of-nefertiti-and-release-the-data-for-free-online/
- Weingart, S. B. (2015, November 1). Ghosts in the Machine. The Scottbot Irregular. http://scottbot.net/ghosts-in-the-machine/
- Weisberger, M., & 2019. (2019, November 25). Long-Hidden 3D Scan of Ancient Egyptian Nefertiti Bust Finally Revealed. Livescience.Com. https://www.livescience.com/nefertiti-bust-3d-scan-revealed.html
Class Activities
- Seminar
Reading Options
- Bucholtz, M. (2000). The politics of transcription. Journal of Pragmatics, 32(10), 1439–1465.
- Mustonen, A., & Pulkkinen, L. (1997). Television violence: A development of a coding scheme. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 41(2), 168–189. https://doi.org/10.1080/08838159709364399
- Price, K. M. (2004). Electronic Scholarly Editions. In S. Schreibman, R. Siemens, & J. Unsworth (Eds.), Companion to Digital Humanities (Blackwell Companions to Literature and Culture) (Hardcover). Blackwell Publishing Professional. http://www.digitalhumanities.org/companion/
- Ruth Jacobs, S. (2013). Digital Close Reading: TEI for Teaching Poetic Vocabularies. The Journal of Interactive Technology and Pedagogy. https://jitp.commons.gc.cuny.edu/digital-close-reading-tei-for-teaching-poetic-vocabularies/
4/10 - 25. Genealogies of Distant Reading
Session Leader: Chloe
Leader Notes
Assignments
Class Activities
- Seminar
Reading Options
- Busa, R. A. (2004). Foreword: Perspectives on the Digital Humanities. In S. Schreibman, R. Siemens, & J. Unsworth, Companion to Digital Humanities (Blackwell Companions to Literature and Culture) (Hardcover). Blackwell Publishing Professional. http://www.digitalhumanities.org/companion/
- Buurma, R. S., & Heffernan, L. (2018). Search and Replace: Josephine Miles and the Origins of Distant Reading. Modernism / Modernity, 3(1). https://modernismmodernity.org/forums/posts/search-and-replace
- Geoghegan, B. D. (2011). From Information Theory to French Theory: Jakobson, Lévi-Strauss, and the Cybernetic Apparatus. Critical Inquiry, 38(1), 96–126. https://doi.org/10.1086/661645
- Hockey, S. (2004). The History of Humanities Computing. In S. Schreibman, R. Siemens, & J. Unsworth, A Companion to Digital Humanities (Hardcover, pp. 1–19). Blackwell Publishing Professional. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470999875.ch1
- Igarashi, Y. (2015). Statistical Analysis at the Birth of Close Reading. New Literary History, 46(3), 485–504. https://doi.org/10.1353/nlh.2015.0023
- McEnery, T., & Hardie, A. (2013). The History of Corpus Linguistics. The Oxford Handbook of the History of Linguistics. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199585847.013.0034
- Milic, L. T. (1966). The Next Step. Computers and the Humanities, 1(1), 3–6. JSTOR.
- Mosteller, F., & Wallace, D. L. (1963). Inference in an Authorship Problem. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 58(302), 275–309. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1963.10500849
- Underwood, T. (2016). Distant Reading and Recent Intellectual History. In Debates in the Digital Humanities 2016. University Of Minnesota Press. https://dhdebates.gc.cuny.edu/read/untitled/section/3b96956c-aab2-4037-9894-dc4ff9aa1ec5#ch44
- Underwood, T. (2017). A Genealogy of Distant Reading. Digital Humanities Quarterly, 11(2). http://www.digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/11/2/000317/000317.html
4/15 - 26. Digital Source Criticism
Session Leader: Jaclyn
Leader Notes
Assignments
Class Activities
- Seminar
Reading Options
- Bode, K. (2017a). ‘The Equivalence of “Close” and “Distant” Reading; Or, Toward a New Object for Data-Rich Literary History. Modern Language Quarterly, 78(1).
- Bode, K. (2017b, June 28). A response to some responses …. Katherine Bode. https://katherinebode.wordpress.com/a-response-to-some-responses/
- Bode, K. (2019). Why you can’t model away bias. Modern Language Quarterly, 80(3).
- Foreman, P. G. (2015). The Colored Conventions Project and the Changing Same. Commonplace, 16(1). http://commonplace.online/article/the-colored-conventions-project-and-the-changing-same/
- Foreman, P. G. (2020, January 10). Advanced Search—Colored Conventions. Colored Conventions Project Digital Records. https://omeka.coloredconventions.org/find/advanced
- Foreman, P. G., Patterson, S., & Casey, J. (2018). Introduction to the Colored Conventions Movement: An overview of nineteenth-century Black political history and organizing. Colored Conventions Project. https://coloredconventions.org/introduction-movement/
- Gallon, K. (2016). Making a Case for the Black Digital Humanities. In M. K. Gold & L. F. Klein (Eds.), Debates in the Digital Humanities: Vol. Debates in the Digital Humanities 2016. University Of Minnesota Press. https://dhdebates.gc.cuny.edu/read/untitled/section/4555da10-0561-42c1-9e34-112f0695f523
- Johnson, J. M. (2018). Markup Bodies: Black [Life] Studies and Slavery [Death] Studies at the Digital Crossroads. Social Text, 36(4 (137)), 57–79. https://doi.org/10.1215/01642472-7145658
- Klein, L. F. (2013). The Image of Absence: Archival Silence, Data Visualization, and James Hemings. American Literature, 85(4), 661–688. https://doi.org/10.1215/00029831-2367310
- Lage, A. (2018, January 18). Google’s “Arts & Culture” Is Being Called Racist, But The Problem Goes Beyond The Actual App. Bustle. https://www.bustle.com/p/googles-arts-culture-app-is-being-called-racist-but-the-problem-goes-beyond-the-actual-app-7929384
- Mandell, L. C. (2015). Gendering Digital Literary History. In A New Companion to Digital Humanities (pp. 511–523). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118680605.ch35
- McGrath, L. B. (2019, January 21). Comping White. Los Angeles Review of Books. https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/comping-white/
- Milligan, I. (2013). Illusionary Order: Online Databases, Optical Character Recognition, and Canadian History, 1997–2010. The Canadian Historical Review, 94(4), 540–569.
- Milligan, I. (2019, August). Historians’ archival research looks quite different in the digital age. The Conversation. http://theconversation.com/historians-archival-research-looks-quite-different-in-the-digital-age-121096
- Noble, S. U. (2019). Toward a Critical Black Digital Humanities. In M. K. Gold & L. F. Klein, Debates in the Digital Humanities 2019. University Of Minnesota Press. https://dhdebates.gc.cuny.edu/read/untitled-f2acf72c-a469-49d8-be35-67f9ac1e3a60/section/4ce82b33-120f-423f-ba4c-40620913b305#ch21
- Onuoha, M. (2016, February 10). The Point of Collection. Data & Society: Points. https://points.datasociety.net/the-point-of-collection-8ee44ad7c2fa
- Onuoha, M. (2018). An overview and exploration of the concept of missing datasets. https://github.com/MimiOnuoha/missing-datasets (Original work published 2016)
- Owens, T. (2019). Digital Sources & Digital Archives: The Evidentiary Basis of Digital History. In D. Staley (Ed.), Companion to Digital History. Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/t5rdy
- Putnam, L. (2016). The Transnational and the Text-Searchable: Digitized Sources and the Shadows They Cast. The American Historical Review, 121(2), 377–402. https://doi.org/10.1093/ahr/121.2.377
- Rawson, K., & Muñoz, T. (2016). Against Cleaning. Curating Menus. http://www.curatingmenus.org/articles/against-cleaning/
- Risam, R. (2015). Beyond the Margins: Intersectionality and the Digital Humanities. Digital Humanities Quarterly, 9(2). http://www.digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/9/2/000208/000208.html
- Weingart, S. B. (2015, March 29). Not Enough Perspectives, Pt. 1. The Scottbot Irregular. http://scottbot.net/not-enough-perspectives-pt-1/
4/17 - 27. No Class (Carnival)
4/22 - 28. Critique of Cultural Analytics
Session Leader: Shambhavi
Leader Notes
Assignments
- Da, N. Z. (2019). The Computational Case against Computational Literary Studies. Critical Inquiry, 45(3), 601–639. https://doi.org/10.1086/702594
Class Activities
- Seminar
Reading Options
- Allington, D., Brouillette, S., & Golumbia, D. (2016, May 1). Neoliberal Tools (and Archives): A Political History of Digital Humanities. Los Angeles Review of Books. https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/neoliberal-tools-archives-political-history-digital-humanities/
- Hitchcock, T. (2011, June 19). Historyonics: Culturomics, Big Data, Code Breakers and the Casaubon Delusion. Historyonics. http://historyonics.blogspot.com/2011/06/culturomics-big-data-code-breakers-and.html
- Hitchcock, T. (2014, November 9). Historyonics: Big Data, Small Data and Meaning. Historyonics. http://historyonics.blogspot.com/2014/11/big-data-small-data-and-meaning_9.html
- Laite, J. (2020). The Emmet’s Inch: Small History in a Digital Age. Journal of Social History, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shy118
- Marche, S. (2012, October). Literature Is not Data: Against Digital Humanities. Los Angeles Review of Books. https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/literature-is-not-data-against-digital-humanities/
4/24 - 29. Limits of Numbers
Session Leader: Sabrina
Leader Notes
Assignments
Class Activities
- Seminar
Reading Options
- D’Ignazio, C., & Klein, L. (2018). Chapter Five: The Numbers Don’t Speak for Themselves. In Data Feminism. MIT Press. https://bookbook.pubpub.org/pub/6ui5n4vo
- Eubanks, V. (2018). Automating Inequality: How High-Tech Tools Profile, Police, and Punish the Poor. St. Martin’s Press.
- Hall, D. (2017, September 5). The Age of the Algorithm. 99% Invisible. https://99percentinvisible.org/episode/the-age-of-the-algorithm/
- Posner, M. (2015, June 25). Humanities Data: A Necessary Contradiction [Miriam Posner’s Blog]. http://miriamposner.com/blog/humanities-data-a-necessary-contradiction/
4/29 - 30. Data Visualization
Session Leader: Jaclyn
Leader Notes
Assignments
Class Activities
- Seminar
Reading Options
- Beniger, J. R., & Robyn, D. L. (1978). Quantitative Graphics in Statistics: A Brief History. The American Statistician, 32(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/00031305.1978.10479235
- Bond, S. (2017, October 20). How Is Digital Mapping Changing The Way We Visualize Racism and Segregation? Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/drsarahbond/2017/10/20/how-is-digital-mapping-changing-the-way-we-visualize-racism-and-segregation/
- Daston, L. J. (2008). On Scientific Observation. Isis, 99(1), 97–110. https://doi.org/10.1086/587535
- D’Ignazio, C., & Klein, L. (2016). Feminist Data Visualization. Proceedings from the Workshop on Visualization for the Digital Humanities. The Workshop on Visualization for the Digital Humanities at IEEE VIS Conference 2016, Baltimore, MD.
- Drucker, J. (2011). Humanities Approaches to Graphical Display. Digital Humanities Quarterly, 5(001). http://www.digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/5/1/000091/000091.html
- Hepworth, K., & Church, C. (2019). Racism in the Machine: Visualization Ethics in Digital Humanities Projects. Digital Humanities Quarterly, 012(4).
- Jessop, M. (2008). Digital visualization as a scholarly activity. Literary and Linguistic Computing, 23(3), 281–293. https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqn016
- Knowles, A. K., Westerveld, L., & Strom, L. (2015). Inductive Visualization: A Humanistic Alternative to GIS. GeoHumanities, 1(2), 233–265. https://doi.org/10.1080/2373566X.2015.1108831
- Spence, I. (2006). William Playfair and the psychology of graphs. JSM Proceedings. American Statistical Association, Alexandria.
- Wickham, H., Cook, D., Hofmann, H., & Buja, A. (2010). Graphical inference for infovis. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 16(6), 973–979. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2010.161
5/1 - 31. Final Project Presentations
Assignments
- Finish project.
Class Activities
- Present projects